ABN AMRO Clearing, EuroCCP, Euroclear and Nasdaq have partnered to make the use of securities more efficient when used to cover margin calls, using blockchain or utilising distributed ledger technology (DLT).
According to the firms, this solution addresses business challenges and inefficiencies related to the current provision of collateral to central counterparties (CCPs) and has demonstrated that a shared, resilient network can be built between collateral givers, collateral takers and intermediaries.
Nasdaq developed the proof of concept for the DLT nodes while ABN AMRO Clearing, EuroCCP and Nasdaq Clearing developed a specific front-end and managed integration into their own environments.
The initiative comes after inefficiencies of collateral processing have been heightened as a result of recent market changes such as extended trading hours by stock exchanges and the requirement to centrally clear derivatives traded bilaterally (OTC) under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR).
Currently, a CCP margin call typically needs to be covered by euro collateral within a short time frame, but after the regular hours of central banks and central securities depositories, options are limited.
As an increasing number of buy-side market participants centrally clear their derivatives trades, the need to provide an efficient securities collateral solution has become essential, according to the firms.
Coen van Walbeek, global head of treasury and securities, borrowing and lending at ABN AMRO Clearing, said: 鈥淲ith a faster and more globalised market, it is essential to make the processing of collateral more efficient.鈥
鈥淓xpanding the possibilities to use securities as collateral will make clearing through CCPs more attractive and cheaper for buy-side market participants. This is a breakthrough for the CCP model.鈥
Diana Chan, CEO at EuroCCP, commented: 鈥淲e are excited to be partnering on a proof of concept that is extremely useful for transactions that are not already well-served by market infrastructures.鈥
She added: 鈥淲ith a solution like this in place, we will be able to efficiently provide counterparty risk protection of equity trades after hours while reducing operational complexities. Today we are limited by European banking hours or arrangements in other time zones.鈥
Walter Verbeke, global head of business model and innovation at Euroclear, said: 鈥淎s a major collateral house, we are pleased to participate in this initiative. It demonstrates that a smart combination of new technology and the resilience of the Central Securities Depository can work effectively and in full compliance with regulatory requirements.鈥
Julia Haglind, CEO of Nasdaq Clearing, said: 鈥淎s both a leading market technology provider and a CCP operator, Nasdaq is uniquely positioned to bring efficiencies to collateral management. We believe that blockchain technology brings with it a huge potential to transform markets everywhere, and this project is an excellent showcase of this.鈥